260 lines
15 KiB
HTML
260 lines
15 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
|
||
<html lang="en" class="light sidebar-visible" dir="ltr">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
|
||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||
<title>应用集市 - 大道 (Dao OS) 文档</title>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Custom HTML head -->
|
||
|
||
<meta name="description" content="大道（Dao OS）官方文档，你的赛博生命操作系统。">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
||
<meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
|
||
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Fonts -->
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" id="highlight-css" href="../highlight.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" id="tomorrow-night-css" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" id="ayu-highlight-css" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- Provide site root and default themes to javascript -->
|
||
<script>
|
||
const path_to_root = "../";
|
||
const default_light_theme = "light";
|
||
const default_dark_theme = "navy";
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- Start loading toc.js asap -->
|
||
<script src="../toc.js"></script>
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div id="mdbook-help-container">
|
||
<div id="mdbook-help-popup">
|
||
<h2 class="mdbook-help-title">Keyboard shortcuts</h2>
|
||
<div>
|
||
<p>Press <kbd>←</kbd> or <kbd>→</kbd> to navigate between chapters</p>
|
||
<p>Press <kbd>S</kbd> or <kbd>/</kbd> to search in the book</p>
|
||
<p>Press <kbd>?</kbd> to show this help</p>
|
||
<p>Press <kbd>Esc</kbd> to hide this help</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="body-container">
|
||
<!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
|
||
<script>
|
||
try {
|
||
let theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
|
||
let sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
|
||
|
||
if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
|
||
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
|
||
localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
|
||
}
|
||
} catch (e) { }
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
|
||
<script>
|
||
const default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? default_dark_theme : default_light_theme;
|
||
let theme;
|
||
try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
|
||
if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
|
||
const html = document.documentElement;
|
||
html.classList.remove('light')
|
||
html.classList.add(theme);
|
||
html.classList.add("js");
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
|
||
|
||
<!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
|
||
<script>
|
||
let sidebar = null;
|
||
const sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
|
||
if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
|
||
try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
|
||
sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
|
||
} else {
|
||
sidebar = 'hidden';
|
||
}
|
||
sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
|
||
html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
|
||
html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||
<!-- populated by js -->
|
||
<mdbook-sidebar-scrollbox class="sidebar-scrollbox"></mdbook-sidebar-scrollbox>
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<iframe class="sidebar-iframe-outer" src="../toc.html"></iframe>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
<div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
<div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
|
||
|
||
<div class="page">
|
||
<div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
|
||
<div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
|
||
<div class="left-buttons">
|
||
<label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
|
||
</label>
|
||
<button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
|
||
</button>
|
||
<ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
|
||
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="default_theme">Auto</button></li>
|
||
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
|
||
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
|
||
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
|
||
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
|
||
<li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search (`/`)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="/ s" aria-controls="searchbar">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<h1 class="menu-title">大道 (Dao OS) 文档</h1>
|
||
|
||
<div class="right-buttons">
|
||
<a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
|
||
<i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a href="https://nest.doylee.cn/Dao-OS/dao-os-docs" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
|
||
<i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
|
||
<form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
|
||
<input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
|
||
</form>
|
||
<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
|
||
<div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
|
||
<ul id="searchresults">
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
|
||
<script>
|
||
document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
|
||
document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
|
||
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
|
||
link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
<div id="content" class="content">
|
||
<main>
|
||
<h1 id="应用集市"><a class="header" href="#应用集市">应用集市</a></h1>
|
||
<p>大道 (Dao OS) 没有一个传统的、中心化的“应用商店”。“商店”意味着一个单一的所有者，他扮演着守门人的角色，审批、拒绝并对应用征税。这与我们的核心哲学背道而驰。</p>
|
||
<p>取而代之的是，我们构建了一套开放协议，来创造一个去中心化的**“应用集市 (Application Bazaar)”**——这是一个充满活力的、开放的、坚韧的思想与工具市场，在这里，用户拥有主权，开发者拥有自由。</p>
|
||
<p>这个集市建立在四大支柱之上：发现、信任、分发和商业化。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="1-发现-discovery联邦式策展"><a class="header" href="#1-发现-discovery联邦式策展">1. 发现 (Discovery)：联邦式策展</a></h2>
|
||
<p>在一个没有中央索引的世界里，用户如何找到应用？答案是：通过一个由受信任者组成的策展网络。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>开发者发布</strong>: 开发者无需“提交”他的应用以供审批。他只需将其应用的**“清单 (Manifest)”**（一个包含所有元数据的 <code>manifest.toml</code> 文件）发布到一个像 <strong>IPFS</strong> 这样的P2P存储网络上。然后，他可以在公共频道上“广播”这个清单的地址。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>策展人的角色</strong>: 任何人——一个科技媒体、一个受信任的开发者社区、一个KOL，或者“大道基金会”自己——都可以运行一个“策展”服务。这些策展人抓取网络上的新清单，并根据自己的标准，创建主题性的**“策展列表”**（例如“十大生产力应用”、“最优美的UI设计”）。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>用户体验</strong>: 在用户的<code>器化身</code>中，他可以像订阅RSS一样，订阅多个他信任的“策展列表”。他的“集市”或“发现”标签页，就变成了这些信任源的个性化聚合视图。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>这个模型用一个丰富的、多维度的、用户策划的发现体验，取代了单一的、有偏见的“应用商店”榜单。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="2-信任与安全可验证的信誉"><a class="header" href="#2-信任与安全可验证的信誉">2. 信任与安全：可验证的信誉</a></h2>
|
||
<p>用户如何信任一个来自随意列表的应用？他们不必盲目信任。整个集市都直接构建于我们的**“社区信誉与自动化验证”体系**之上。</p>
|
||
<p>每一个应用列表，无论来自哪个策展人，都必须展示其**“信任仪表盘”**，提供透明、多维度的信号：</p>
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li><strong>自动化验证</strong>: 来自 <code>dao-verify</code> 工具的、不可篡改的、关于安全漏洞和API合规性的“体检报告”。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>社区背书</strong>: 一个清晰的列表，显示了哪些有信誉的DID，为这个应用进行了密码学“签名背书”。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>策展人信誉</strong>: 推荐这个应用的策展人自身的信誉，也是一个信任信号。</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p>最终是否“注册”一个应用的决定权，永远掌握在用户手中，并有这些透明、可验证的数据作为依据。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="3-分发-distribution抗审查与直接分发"><a class="header" href="#3-分发-distribution抗审查与直接分发">3. 分发 (Distribution)：抗审查与直接分发</a></h2>
|
||
<p>当用户决定安装一个应用时，这个过程是直接且去中心化的。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>应用的清单中，包含了其软件包（<code>.wasm</code>服务模块和Web UI包）在 <strong>IPFS</strong> 上的<strong>内容哈希（CID）</strong>。</li>
|
||
<li>用户的<code>元单元</code>使用这个哈希，直接从P2P网络获取文件。</li>
|
||
<li>这确保了没有任何中心服务器可以阻止一个应用的分发。只要数据存在于P2P网络的某个角落，它就是可访问的。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="4-商业化-monetization主权的与点对点的"><a class="header" href="#4-商业化-monetization主权的与点对点的">4. 商业化 (Monetization)：主权的与点对点的</a></h2>
|
||
<p>我们消除了30%的“平台税”。我们的价值交换模型是直接从用户到开发者。</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>应用的清单可以声明其商业模式（如一次性购买价格、订阅链接）。</li>
|
||
<li>当用户发起购买时，<code>元单元</code>会触发我们的**“价值交换服务接口”**。</li>
|
||
<li>这将促成一次<strong>点对点（P2P）交易</strong>，使用用户选择的外部支付协议，将价值直接从用户的钱包，发送到开发者在清单中指定的地址。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>“大道”在此过程中，扮演的是交易的促成者和公证人，而非抽成的中间商。</p>
|
||
|
||
</main>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||
<!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
|
||
<a rel="prev" href="../specifications/tech_overview.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../project/roadmap.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<div style="clear: both"></div>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
|
||
<a rel="prev" href="../specifications/tech_overview.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
<a rel="next prefetch" href="../project/roadmap.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
|
||
<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
window.playground_copyable = true;
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../searcher.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../highlight.js"></script>
|
||
<script src="../book.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Custom JS scripts -->
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|